Fund flow statement: It is a statement
which shows application of funds and sources of funds of two financial years.
Cash Flow statement: It is a statement
which shows the changes of opening and closing of cash balances in a particular
year.
Point
of differences
|
Fund
Flow statement
|
Cash
Flow statement
|
Meaning
of Cash flow statement and Fund flow statement
|
It shows application of funds and
sources of funds of two financial years.
|
It shows inflow and outflow of cash
balances in a particular year.
|
Accounting
method used in Cash flow statement and fund flow statement
|
It uses accrual basis of accounting method
in which expenses and income are recorded in statement when expenses occurred
and income earned not at the time when cash is received or expenses are paid.
|
It uses cash basis of accounting method to
record transactions in statement when cash is receive and when expenses are paid.
|
Are
the fund flow statement and cash flow statement part of financial statement?
|
Fund flow statement is not a part of
financial statement like profit and loss a/c and balance sheet.
|
Cash flow statement is a part of
financial statement like profit and loss a/c and balance sheet.
|
Time
period of fund flow statement and cash flow statement
|
When fund flow statement is preparing it
consider 2 financial years.
|
Cash flow statement is prepared for
particular period.
|
Changes
consider in fund flow statement and cash flow statement
|
It considers the changes in working
capital in two financial years.
|
It considers the changes in opening
and closing balances of cash and cash equivalents.
|
Transactions
are recorded in fund flow statement and cash flow statement
|
It record the transactions related to sources
of fund and application of funds like issuing shares, long term investment,
|
It records the transactions which are
related to investing activities, operating activities and financial
activities.
|
Format of cash flow statement:
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Cash flow
from operating activities:
|
|
Net profit
before tax and extraordinary items
|
-------
|
Adjustments:
Interest paid
|
-----
|
Interest
received
|
(-----)
|
Depreciation
|
------
|
loss on
sale of fixed assets
|
-----
|
Gain on
sale of fixed assets
|
(-----)
|
Operating
profit before change in working capital
|
|
Add:
increase in current liabilities
|
------
|
Decrease in
current assets
|
------
|
Less:
Increase in current assets
|
------
|
Decrease in
current liabilities
|
------
|
Cash from
operating activities
|
|
Income tax
paid
|
(-----)
|
Cash before
extra ordinary items
|
|
+ or –
extra ordinary items
|
------
|
Net cash flow from operating activities (A)
|
|
Net cash flow from investing activities (B)
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities (C)
|
|
Net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalent (A+B+C)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year
|
Direct method:
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Cash flow
from operating activities:
|
|
Cash sales
|
-----
|
Cash
receives from operating activities
|
------
|
Cash
paid to employees, suppliers
|
(------)
|
Income tax
paid
|
(------)
|
Cash before
extra ordinary items
|
|
+ or –
extra ordinary items
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities (A)
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities (B)
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities (C)
|
|
Net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalent (A+B+C)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year
|
Format of fund flow statement:
Source of
funds
|
Application
of funds
|
Issue of
share capital
|
Payment of fixed assets
|
Debenture
|
Payment of borrowings
|
Long term
borrowing
|
Payment of tax
|
Sale of
fixed assets
|
Payment of dividend
|
Fund from
business operation
|
Loss from business operation
|
Decrease
in working capital
|
Increase in working capital
|
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